Sales

New CAC Ratio

Definition

S&M expense attributable to new-customer acquisition divided by the new-customer CARR generated in the period. Per SMSB, the cleanest read on the new-logo acquisition engine's efficiency — strips out the expansion motion which has materially different unit economics. Common pitfall: failing to split AE comp time correctly between new and expansion activities — when the same AE owns both motions, an allocation rule (often the % of OTE tied to new-vs-expansion quota) is required and must be applied consistently quarter-over-quarter.

Why it matters

Isolates the new-logo engine — when blended CAC Ratio is moving, this is the first line of split-out diagnosis. Boards use it to evaluate whether to invest more in acquisition or shift weight toward expansion.

How it's calculated

New CAC Ratio = (S&M spend allocated to new-customer acquisition in period) / (New-customer CARR generated in period). Per SMSB §New CAC Ratio: spend allocation must follow a documented rule (e.g. fraction of S&M headcount tied to new-business quota) applied consistently.

How to interpret it

Per SMSB convention, New CAC Ratio of 1.0–2.0 is the typical mid-stage SaaS band; > 2.5 sustained signals the new-logo motion is structurally expensive (often a fit problem with target segment). Should be ≥ Blended CAC Ratio (new-logo is always more expensive than expansion); if New CAC Ratio < Blended, the spend allocation between new and expansion is mis-tagged.

Source

Published standard As of 2023-01-01

SaaS Metrics Standards Board · New CAC Ratio

Metric definitions reference standards published by the SaaS Metrics Standards Board (saasmetricsboard.com). imboard is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or a member of SMSB.

Stage relevance

Series A Recommended Series B Recommended Series C Recommended Public Recommended

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Sales Finance

Related KPIs

Blended CAC Ratio

Total fully-loaded S&M spend in the period divided by the dollars of new CARR generated in the period (new-customer + expansion CARR combined). Per the SMSB standard, the headline efficiency ratio for the full sales-and-marketing motion — answers "how many cents do we spend on S&M to add one dollar of contracted ARR." Common pitfall: blending without separately reporting New CAC Ratio and Expansion CAC Ratio hides which side of the motion is driving efficiency — for a healthy SaaS company expansion CAC is usually 3–5× cheaper per dollar than new-logo CAC.

Expansion CAC Ratio

Fully-loaded S&M plus Customer Success expense attributable to expansion divided by expansion CARR generated in the period. Per SMSB, the efficiency read on the upsell / cross-sell / land-and-expand motion. Distinct from the new-logo CAC ratio because the cost base often includes CSMs whose primary metric is retention but whose secondary metric is expansion — boards expect to see that allocation called out. Common pitfall: excluding CS comp entirely understates the true cost of expansion; including all of CS overstates it. The SMSB standard prescribes a documented allocation rule (typically tied to expansion-quota OTE share).

Customer Acquisition Cost

Fully-loaded sales-and-marketing (S&M) expense incurred to acquire one new customer during the period. Per the SMSB standard, the CAC numerator includes salaries + commissions + benefits + travel + marketing programs + tooling — i.e. all S&M costs, not just direct-attribution paid acquisition. The denominator is new logos, not deals. Common pitfall: omitting fully-loaded comp (especially BDR/SDR base salary and CS-team cost-of-sale where they participate in expansion) understates CAC and inflates every downstream efficiency metric. The board cares about CAC alongside CAC Payback and the CAC Ratio family — single-number CAC is a building block, not a verdict.

CAC Payback Period

Number of months required for the gross profit generated from a new customer's ARR to recover the fully-loaded S&M spend used to acquire them. The single most decision-useful efficiency metric at the board level — it directly connects acquisition cost, ACV, and gross margin into one "how long until we break even on this customer" answer. Per the SMSB standard, the calculation must use gross-margin-adjusted ARR in the denominator (not raw ARR) to be cross-company comparable. Common pitfall: using raw ARR understates payback by ~25–30 percentage points and breaks comparability with peer benchmarks.

New Business ARR

Annualized recurring revenue booked from net-new logos (first-time customers) during the period. This is the "hunt" line of the ARR waterfall — the output of the new-customer acquisition motion, distinct from expansion (existing-customer upsell) and from churn / downgrades. Common pitfall: counting renewals or expansion deals as new business inflates the new-logo conversion engine and hides a stalled acquisition motion. The KpiVarianceTable widget shows period forecast vs actual; downstream views compare it to S&M spend to derive new-business CAC and CAC payback.

CARR

Contracted Annual Recurring Revenue — recognized MRR × 12 plus the annualized value of contracts that are signed but not yet live (i.e. implementation, ramp, deferred-start). Per the SMSB standard, CARR sits between ARR (live only) and pipeline (unsigned) on the revenue-certainty spectrum: contractually committed but not yet delivered. Boards reading CARR > ARR gap can quantify the in-flight implementation backlog and the leading indicator of next-period ARR. Common pitfall: counting verbal commitments or LOIs as CARR — only signed contracts qualify under the SMSB definition.

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